How does the LAP-BAND System Work?
- A silicon band is placed around the upper part of the stomach
- A small pouch is created (a restrictive procedure)
- Stomach holds less food
- Induces feeling of satiety
- A port is attached to the band and is placed under the skin for adjustment
- Operation time = 1 hour
- Overnight hospital stay
- Return to work in 1 week
- Evaluate every 6-8 weeks for gradual tightening if necessary
- Expectation of weight loss of 1.5-2.0 lbs/week or 50% of excess weight
- Higher weight loss can be achieved depending on patient’s commitment
Advantages:
- Physiologic
- Least invasive procedure
- No stomach stapling or cutting
- No intestinal rerouting
- Adjustable, and Reversible
- Lowest operative complications
- Lowest mortality rate (0.05%)
- Low malnutrition risk
- No diarrhea, anemia, osteoporosis, or vitamin loss
Disadvantages:
- Slower initial weight loss than gastric bypass
- Long term (5 years) results of weight loss are equal to gastric bypass
- Regular follow-up is critical for optimal results
Surgical Complications:
- 1% slippage or erosion that requires re-operation
- 2% Minor port problems that may require removal, repositioning, or replacement
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